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In the vast emptiness of space, organic material seems hard to come by, but it is more common than you might think. In 2018, NASAs Cassini probe found complex macromolecular organics in a blast of water while flying through the icy plumes on Enceladus' North Pole. Enjoy the view on icy Enceladus with Redshift Sky Pro.

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Visually, Saturn is the planet in Solar System that stands out the most Its rings give it its iconic silhouette. But the formation of the rings is still mysterious the latest data suggests that they might have formed as recently as 100 million years ago, when a 300-km ice moon was torn apart by Saturns gravity. Another hypothesis is that the rings were formed from passing comets that were caught by Saturns gravity and subsequently crushed. What is your opinion?

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As we gaze into the night sky, we continue to wonder if other worlds in the universe might support extra terrestrial life forms. We might not have to look too far outside of own solar system Callisto, the 8th moon of Jupiter may have a saltwater ocean beneath the surface that potentially could harbor life. Explore Callisto yourself with Redshift Sky Pro.

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Some things seem black and white on the surface, like Ganymede, the largest of the moons in the Solar System. This Jovial moons surface has two types of terrain 40% of the surface are very old, cratered dark areas, while the other 60% are lighter with grooves and ridges. It is thought to be the result of tidal heating that has tectonically recycled some of the surface material. What else do you know about Ganymede? Share it with us!

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We continue journey to Jupiters moons and take a look at Io, the innermost moon. Did you know that Io creates a magnetic field that has an electrical current of up to 400,000 volts and 3 million amperes? Explore Ios electrifying energy with the new Redshift Sky Pro App.

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Jupiter has dozens of moons, but Europa is a special beauty the moon has the smoothest surface of any known solid object in Solar System. Scientists estimate that Europa has an outer layer of water around 100 km thick. Discover Europas surface with Redshift Sky Pro.

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While some wish that days on Earth lasted 36 hours, Jupiter completes its days in record time The largest planet in solar system takes only about 10 hours to complete a full rotation on its axis. Explore the giant with Redshift Sky Pro.

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As asteroids are relatively small and move quite fast, they are notoriously hard to study. But on 29 Oct 1991, Galileo was the first probe to flyby an asteroid and took a closer look. The asteroid was named 951 Gaspra after a retreat at the Black Sea. Follow the position of Gaspra with Redshift Sky Pro.

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Ceres, the dwarf-planet, is the largest object in the main asteroid belt. It might look bone-dry, but water-vapor geysers hint at a subsurface ocean on Ceres. Some scientists say that it might be capable of supporting life as we know it. Continue your journey through solar system with Redshift Sky Pro.

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We already mentioned Marss second moon, Deimos. At only 23 km in diameter, it is much smaller than Phobos. So small in fact that when you view it from the surface of Mars, it looks like any other star in the sky. And if you saw Deimos eclipse the sun, you would only see a dot moving across the suns surface. Discover if you can find the tiny moon from the surface of Mars with Redshift Sky.

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Everybody needs friends, even celestial bodies like Mars It has two moons, Phobos and Deimos. Phobos orbits closer to Mars than any other moon in the solar system at 6,000 km above Marss surface. And it inches closer and closer, about 2 m every hundred years. Explore Phobos before it eventually crashes into Mars or breaks up into a planetary ring with Redshift Sky.

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What looks like a dry red rock today might have been a moist red rock in the past NASA scientists have found evidence that a gigantic ocean once covered nearly half the northern hemisphere of Mars. Where all the water went is up for debate it might be buried as ice under layers of rock or debris, have been absorbed or it might have been lost to the atmosphere.

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Staring at the sun is not healthy, so how do you even explore the sun? Meet the Parker Solar Probe Its a solar observatory that orbits within 4 million miles of star's surface. Its mission is to study the corona and the solar wind as well as the magnetic fields that cause the solar wind all while protected from the Suns heat by a carbon-composite shield. Learn more about the Sun on Redshift Sky.

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We all know that the sun is large, but when you compare it to the other planets in solar system, it truly is gigantic The sun contains 99.8% of all the mass in the solar system. Want to explore the star of solar system? Check out Redshift Sky.

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Space can be scary, and Mercury can tell you all about it. Did you know that Mercury survived an impact with a giant asteroid? Scientists think that a huge asteroid slammed into Mercury about 4 billion years ago. The impact basin with a diameter of 1,550 km is known as the Caloris Basin.

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Sometimes its better to just admire the beauty of a celestial object from afar. Venus is one of those cases temperatures on the surface can reach over 460 degrees Celsius since its runaway greenhouse effect ratchets up the planet's surface temperature. Discover Venus from the safety of home planet with Redshift Sky. #galaxies

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Venus is different from the other planets in solar system when viewed from above Earths north pole, all planets except Venus rotate counter clockwise. Venus has also the slowest rotation of any planet, namely once every 243 Earth days. Take a closer look at one of the brightest objects in the sky with Redshift Sky.

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Although poets of old named many features of the moon after lakes, seas and oceans, water is hard to come by on the moon it was likely delivered to the surface by comets. You mainly find water as ice trapped within dust and minerals on and under the surface, especially in areas that are in permanent shadow. As it is very cold there, the ice won't meld at these places. Explore the dark side of the moon with Redshift Sky.

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The moon might look peaceful, but its far from that just like Earth, the moon experiences earthquakes or rather, moonquakes. Moonquakes are caused by the gravitational influence of the Earth and can last up to half an hour. But fear not they are much weaker than earthquakes. If you want to experience the moon without seismic turbulences check out Redshift Sky.

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After looking into the sky, we return to home planet, Earth did you know that the average density of the Earth is approximately 5.52 g/cm? The density varies depending on the part of the planet and can range from 13.1 g/cm near the core to 2.2 g/cm on the outer parts of the crust. Explore home in the universe with Redshift Sky.

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The Hubble telescope is eye to the stars, even after 30 years of operation. And it is larger than you think its about the size of a bus and weighs as much as two elephants. You'll be able to explore many of the amazing worlds that Hubble has discovered with Redshift Sky.

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Dear Redshift Mobile Fans, Exciting news! A brand new Redshift App is coming to iOS and Android called Redshift Sky Pro which comes with lots of graphical and content improvements and is even easier to use! In the coming days we will use this channel to spread the message to all of existing Redshift Users on this platform. If you're an avid Instagram user you may also be interested in following new channel @redshiftskypro over there.... If your interest is peaked, you're already able to pre-order the new and improved Redshift Sky Pro on the Apple App Store and the Google Play Store with a 20% discount for around USD 6,99 (the prices may vary in your local currency). You can, of course, keep using the old app as it won't be automatically deinstalled from your devices. However, please understand that there will be only a limited amount of technical updates for it in the future. Thanks so much for accompanying us on the next chapter of journey to the stars!

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Every season has its characteristic star constellations in the night sky. Orion one of the most recognisable is distinctly visible on crisp, clear winter nights in the northern hemisphere. The constellation is easy to spot even in light-polluted cities, with its bright stars representing the shape of a person. Betelgeuse, marking Orions top left shoulder, is often its brightest star. Red in colour, this star is usually the 12th brightest in the entire sky. But it has recently dimmed dramatically to an all time low of 21st brightest star in the sky. As a result, many have started speculating about whether it could be about to explode. But could it? And what would that look like? Freebie Link

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NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has discovered its first Earth-size planet in its star's habitable zone, the range of distances where conditions may be just right to allow the presence of liquid water on the surface. Scientists confirmed the find, called TOI 700 d, using NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope and have modeled the planet's potential environments to help inform future observations. TOI 700 d is one of only a few Earth-size planets discovered in a star's habitable zone so far. Others include several planets in the TRAPPIST-1 system and other worlds discovered by NASA's Kepler Space Telescope. Freebie Link

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Make sure you look for the moon and planets in the night sky as we approach the end of the year! Freebie Link

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A billion miles sounds impossibly far, but in planetary terms, You can get there, said Elizabeth Turtle. In Turtles lifetime, shes seen human technology reach Uranus and Neptune, quick flybys that completely transformed understanding of the solar system. Thats why she is leading the hunt for rocks on Titan one of Saturns moons that, surprisingly, could tell us a lot about Earths early days. Freebie Link

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Boeings new Starliner capsule ran into trouble and went off course in orbit minutes after blasting off on Friday on its first test flight, a crucial dress rehearsal for next years inaugural launch with astronauts. Initially everything went flawlessly as the Atlas V rocket launched with the Starliner shortly before sunrise. But half an hour into the flight, Boeing reported that the capsule had not got into the position needed to get to the International Space Station. Freebie Link

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ClearSpace-1 is planned for launch in 2025 and will be the first mission to remove an item of space debris from orbit. After a competitive bid process, the European Space Agency has awarded a service contract to a consortium led by the Swiss startup company ClearSpace, which is staffed by space debris experts from the cole polytechnique fedrale de Lausanne (EPFL) research institute. Freebie Link

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Nearly a year and a half into its mission, Parker Solar Probe has returned gigabytes of data on the Sun and its atmosphere. Following the release of the very first science from the mission, five researchers presented additional new findings from Parker Solar Probe at the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union on Dec. 11, 2019. Research from these teams hints at the processes behind both the Sun's continual outflow of material the solar wind and more infrequent solar storms that can disrupt technology and endanger astronauts, along with new insight into space dust that creates the Geminids meteor shower. Freebie Link

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NASA has completed the giant rocket that will take US astronauts back to the Moon, the space agency's head announced Monday, pledging the mission would take place in 2024 despite being beset by delays. Freebie Link

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Saturn's icy moon Enceladus is of great interest to scientists due to its subsurface ocean, making it a prime target for those searching for life elsewhere. New research led by Carnegie's Doug Hemingway reveals the physics governing the fissures through which oceanwater erupts from the moon's icy surface, giving its south pole an unusual "tiger stripe" appearance. Freebie Link

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Dont miss Black Friday promotion! The Redshift Astronomy App will be reduced on November 29 and 30 to 4,99 (3.99 USD/GBP)

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There are just three moons in solar system that measure more than 5,000km across. Of these, Jupiters moons Ganymede and Callisto are airless and have ancient heavily cratered surfaces. But Saturns largest moon, Titan, abounds in landscapes that are eerily Earth-like and it may even harbour life. But we have had a rather limited view of whats lurking beneath the thick atmosphere of this mysterious world. A new study, published in Nature Astronomy, however, unveils the first geomorphologic map to cover the whole of Titan. This is important because it shows how Titans various kinds of terrain relate to each other. Freebie Link

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When gigantic stars run out of fuel they collapse under their own gravity and, in a last hurrah, send out a blast of light and matter in the most violent known explosions in the universe. Now astronomers have discovered that these cataclysmic events, known as gamma ray bursts, release roughly twice as much energy as previously thought. The rethink comes after an international team registered a record-breaking observation of the highest-energy radiation ever measured from gamma ray bursts. Freebie Link

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Apollo 12 launched 50 years ago today for a landing on the moon's Ocean of Storms four days later. The landing crew of Pete Conrad and Alan Bean made the first pinpoint landing on the moon, arriving within walking distance of the robotic Surveyor 3 spacecraft, which landed on the moon in 1967. Fellow crew member Dick Gordon remained in orbit, taking photos of the moon's surface. Freebie Link

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Nearly three months have passed since SpaceX flew a rocketthe company last launched the AMOS-17 satellite on August 6 aboard a Falcon 9 rocket. But now the company is returning to the launch pad to send its second batch of Starlink Internet satellites into low Earth orbit. On Tuesday, SpaceX completed a static test firing of the Falcon 9 rocket's first stage that is presently scheduled to launch on November 11 from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. Beyond the primary mission, this flight is going for two rocket reuse milestones. Freebie Link

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On Wednesday, a team of astronomers from University College London announced that they detected water vapor in the atmosphere of a super-Earth planet outside own solar system. This is the first time water has been detected in the atmosphere of an exoplanet that is not a gas giant, which the researchers say makes it the most habitable exoplanet currently known. The planet, known by the catchy name K2-18b, is 110 light years away and orbits a red dwarf star about half the size of the sun. The planet is twice the size of Earth, eight times as massive, and orbits its host star once every 33 days. Freebie Link

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This year, the Taurids may be more active than usual. Bright Taurid fireballs may be more numerous this year, according to some scientists. Known as the Taurid swarm, these bright meteors are created when the Earth runs into a group of pebble-sized fragments from the comet that then burn up in the atmosphere.

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The Orionid meteor shower will peak early this week, with the best morning likely being Tuesday, October 22. Try watching on the mornings of October 21 and 23, too. In 2019, the moon will be at or just past its last quarter phase at the showers peak. That means itll be up before dawn, interfering with the best time of night for meteor-watching. Freebie Link

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The first interstellar comet to be tracked by astronomers as it hurtles through the solar system is unremarkable in every way apart from where it comes from, researchers have said. Scientists reached the conclusion after observing 2I/Borisov with two of the most powerful telescopes on Earth. They decided that it looked like any other comet except that it came from beyond the solar system and would soon leave for good. Freebie Link

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Saturn now reigns as the solar systems moon king, thanks to 20 newfound moons. That brings the ringed planets total known satellites to 82, knocking Jupiter with 79 moons (SN 7/17/18) off the throne, the International Astronomical Unions Minor Planet Center announced October 7. Freebie Link

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Aleph Farms, an Israeli food company, announced today (Oct. 7) that its experiment aboard the International Space Station resulted in the first-ever lab-grown meat in space. The company focuses on growing cultivated beef steaks, or growing an entire piece of real, edible meat out of just a couple of cells, in this case, bovine cell spheroids, in a lab. On the space station, the experiment involved growing a piece of meat by mimicking a cow's natural muscle-tissue regeneration process. Aleph Farms collaborated with the Russian company 3D Bioprinting Solutions and two U.S.-based food companies to test this method in space. Freebie Link

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Three scientists have been awarded the 2019 Nobel prize in physics for groundbreaking discoveries about the evolution of the universe and the Earths place within it. James Peebles, from Canada, has been awarded half of the 9m Swedish kronor (740,000) prize for his theoretical discoveries about the evolution of the universe. The Swiss astronomers Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz share the other half of the prize for their discovery of the first planet beyond solar system. Freebie Link

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Dark matter was likely the starting ingredient for brewing up the very first galaxies in the universe. Shortly after the Big Bang, particles of dark matter would have clumped together in gravitational "halos," pulling surrounding gas into their cores, which over time cooled and condensed into the first galaxies. Freebie Link

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In an effort to understand the large structures that make up universe, Harikanes team peered deep into space. Because light takes time to travel from distant galaxies, studying those farther away means seeing the galaxies as they were long in the past. Harikanes team combined observations with multiple telescopes to create 3D maps of galaxies in two distant chunks of space. Both chunks mapped were so far from us that their light took billions of years to reach Earth. The result is a glimpse of what the galaxies looked like in the distant past. The farther of the two was roughly 13 billion light-years away, giving us a snapshot from when the universe was only about 800 million years old. Freebie Link

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Right now, in the center of the Sun, there's a nuclear reaction converting hydrogen to helium, producing neutrinos, photons, & positrons. A neutrino from this reaction will pass through you just over eight minutes from now. The photons won't arrive for at least 100,000 years. Freebie Link

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Watch the launch of Japan's unpiloted cargo ship live Freebie Link

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On September 12, NASAs Juno spacecraft performed its twenty-second close flyby of Jupiter, careening down until it was just 8,000 kilometers (4,970 miles) above the gas giants clouds. From that epic vantage point, Juno then snapped a stunning series of photos of the shadow of Jupiters moon Io on the planet. In other words, it captured images of a solar eclipse on a planet besides Earth from space. Freebie Link

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The universe is a choreography of many celestial pirouettes. The moon orbits the Earth, which travels around the sun, and parent star also moves about galaxy. And beyond the border of the Milky Way lies a fascinating satellite galaxy that's dancing around galactic home and taking center stage in new imagery. Scientists definitely sense a "star quality" about that galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud, mostly because it is making so many new stars. And a current miss...ion of the European Southern Observatory's (ESO) VISTA telescope has been studying this dwarf galaxy's history of star formation and modeling its structure in 3D to better understand how galaxies coalesce. The Large Magellanic Cloud and its sibling, the Small Magellanic Cloud, appear like the thumbprints left on a piece of glass. These dwarf galaxies are some of the Milky Way's closest neighbors, floating in "a long and slow dance around galaxy," according to NASA.

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An international study led by Universit de Montral astronomer Bjrn Benneke has detected water vapour on the planet K2-18b; this represents a major discovery in the search of alien life. Ever since the discovery of the first exoplanet in the 1990s, astronomers have made steady progress towards finding and probing planets located in the habitable zone of their stars, where conditions can lead to the formation of liquid water and the proliferation of life. Freebie Link

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